The grand picture, then the legs.
Few people both see the strategic picture and ship it. Each case below pairs the idea with what shipped, and with a number where one exists.
Comprehension and trust at population scale
The new Aadhaar app
The grand pictureBillion users, million journeys: one canonical journey for every resident, told a million ways, each fitted to the person in front of the screen.
The legs- Design behind the new Aadhaar app, as Principal Advisor (Design) to UIDAI
- Directed the redesign of uidai.gov.in
- Selective disclosure: a resident shares only the field a transaction needs
69.7Mdownloads and 13.8M updates by users, 21 Jun 2025 – 14 Oct 2026
An AI-first national DPI
The grand pictureA national public system designed AI-first: inclusive for people who prefer their own language and voice, efficient to run, and owned by the agency that runs it.
The legs- Architecture of QR-code credentials that can be verified offline, building on my UIDAI and EkStep work
- Verifiable, guardrailed AI content generation with adversarial quality checks, through a technology start-up I brought into the architecture
- A design system and a multilingual voice assistant
- Built through AI coding agents, then handed to the owning agency with its architecture, deployment and next steps documented
Comprehension, the missing layer of DPI
The grand pictureComprehension, not access and not enrolment, is the true unit of digital inclusion. India built identity and payment rails. Next it must build the comprehension layer.
The legs- Kya Likha Hai (KLH): a protocol that explains the consequence of a high-stakes act by voice, in the person’s language, before the act
- The comprehension artefact: a record of understanding beside the record of consent, with a teach-back check
- Five working instruments in the browser: Claude does the reasoning, Sarvam does the Indian-language voice
- Speaking Digital, a book manuscript of 92,000 words
DIKSHA, learning at population scale
The grand pictureLearning for every child in India, built once as open, shared infrastructure that any state can adopt, rather than as one more app.
The legs- Head of Digital Labs: design and field research for the early EkStep platform
- Frameworks for learning at population scale
- The platform became Sunbird, which runs DIKSHA
200M+learners on DIKSHA
Context, proof and product
The New Enterprise
The grand pictureBy 2031 leading enterprises will run on three facts: execution is cheap, context is dear, and every action can be proved. Agents carry the proof; people carry the context.
The legs- A manifesto: twelve theses, five contracts and eleven measures
- An A1 poster of the architecture, as a service blueprint with five lines
- An essay, The New Arrangement of Collaboration, on how IT services firms can price context rather than code
- Roots in my 2021 deck, The Future of UX and AI-driven Opportunities
11named measures, from intent defect rate to energy per outcome
India’s first internet bank
The grand pictureDesign as a discipline inside an Indian software exporter, in the years when Indian IT invented offshore delivery.
The legs- Infosys’s first designer
- Designed India’s first internet banking application, 1997
- Founded the Infosys UX practice, 2001–02
- Co-invented a patented framework for software requirements specification; Infosys Chairman’s Excellence Award for Innovation
1997India’s first internet banking application
Building with AI, not only advising on it
The grand pictureI do not write code. I build working systems through AI coding agents, and I write the checks before I write the prompts.
The legs- AI Radar: a weekly digest of AI news from 55+ curated feeds, as an installable web app with push notifications
- An AI-native redesign method, written as an AI skill: 8 of 8 test cases passed with it, 4 of 8 without
- A tool that rebuilds a running web app as an editable Figma file
- Every instrument and the national DPI on this page, built the same way
HSearch, big data as a product
The grand pictureSearch and machine learning over an enterprise’s own data, sold as a product from India rather than as hours of service.
The legs- Co-founder; Director, Product Management
- HSearch, a big-data and machine-learning search product
- Founder-donor of the iSPIRT Product Circle, in India’s software-product movement
Top 10NASSCOM, 2012
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